Pahalgam Terror Attack 2025: Full Details & Global Reactions

Pahalgam Terror Attack 2025: A Comprehensive Overview

On April 22, 2025, the serene Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir witnessed a devastating terror attack, marking one of the deadliest assaults on civilians in the region in recent years. Militants affiliated with The Resistance Front (TRF), an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, targeted tourists, resulting in significant casualties and sparking widespread condemnation.​

Around 2:50 PM IST, four to six militants, disguised in military-style uniforms, emerged from the surrounding forests of Baisaran meadow—a popular tourist destination often referred to as “Mini Switzerland.” They opened fire on a group of tourists, leading to chaos and panic. Eyewitnesses reported that the attackers posed as policemen, asking for names before suddenly opening fire, targeting men while sparing most women. Some survivors recounted that the assailants singled out non-Muslims, asking victims to recite the kalma and checking for circumcision. Those who failed were shot. ​Wikipedia

Casualties

The attack claimed the lives of at least 28 individuals, including 24 Indian tourists from various states such as Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Gujarat, Haryana, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. Two locals from Jammu and Kashmir and two foreign tourists from Nepal and the United Arab Emirates were also among the deceased. Notably, a 26-year-old Indian Navy officer and an Intelligence Bureau official were killed. Over 20 others sustained injuries, with some in critical condition.

Perpetrators and Motive

The Resistance Front (TRF) claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that it was in protest against the alleged demographic changes in the Kashmir Valley due to the settlement of over 85,000 “outsiders.” The group, linked to the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, has been involved in previous militant activities in the region. ​The New Indian Express+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia+2

Government and Security Response

In the aftermath, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi cut short his visit to Saudi Arabia, emphasizing that those responsible would be brought to justice. Union Home Minister Amit Shah traveled to Srinagar to assess the situation and coordinate the security response. Security forces launched a manhunt to apprehend the perpetrators, and a helpline was established to assist affected tourists. A joint search and cordon operation involving local police and the Indian Army was initiated, with helicopters deployed to locate the attackers. ​

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Global Reactions

The international community condemned the attack. U.S. President Donald Trump expressed solidarity with India, stating, “The United States stands strong with India against terrorism.” Russian President Vladimir Putin labeled the incident a “brutal crime” with no justification and emphasized that the perpetrators would face deserved punishment. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs also expressed their condolences and condemned the act.

Impact on Tourism and Local Economy

Pahalgam, known for its picturesque landscapes and as a starting point for the Amarnath Yatra, has been a significant tourist destination. This attack has raised concerns about the safety of tourists and could potentially impact the local economy, which heavily relies on tourism. Authorities have urged travelers to remain vigilant and have increased security measures in the region

Historical Context

The Kashmir region has a history of insurgency and militant attacks. The 2025 Pahalgam attack is reminiscent of the 2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre, where between 89 and 105 people were killed in coordinated attacks by Islamist militants in Anantnag and Doda districts. Such incidents highlight the persistent challenges in ensuring security and stability in the region.

Conclusion

The 2025 Pahalgam terror attack stands as a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges in Jammu and Kashmir. As investigations continue and security measures are reinforced, the resilience of the local communities and the support from the international community play crucial roles in navigating the path forward.​

Note: This article is based on available information as of April 23, 2025. For the latest updates, please refer to official news sources and government advisories.